Balikpapan Memorial
Description
The memorial is an obelisk featuring a cross. Beside it is a plinth with a bronze plaque.
History
The Battle of Balikpapan was the concluding stage of the Borneo campaign (1945). The landings took place on 1 July 1945. The Australian 7th Division, composed of the 18th, 21st and 25th Infantry Brigades, with support troops, made an amphibious landing, codenamed Operation Oboe Two a few miles north of Balikpapan, on the island of Borneo. The landing had been preceded by heavy bombing and shelling by Australian and US air and naval forces. The Japanese were totally outnumbered and out gunned, but like the other battles of the Pacific War, many of them fought to the death.
Major operations had ceased by July 21. The 7th Division's casualties were significantly lighter than they had suffered in previous campaigns. The battle was one of the last to occur in the Second World War, beginning a few weeks before the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki effectively ended the war. Japan surrendered while the Australians were combing the jungle for stragglers.
Following the surrender the three Brigades were committed to occupation duties until around February 1946. The 21st Brigade was detached to Makassar in the Celebes Islands to accept surrender of the Japanese forces, release POWs and maintain civil order.
The memorial is located at the centre of the main landing site. The current status of the memorial is 'private', being maintained by a strong and dedicated group of expatriate Australian and New Zealanders in Balikpapan who put an ANZAC Day commemorative activity together each year. In line with this, the memorial gets a 'facelift' annually prior to the ANZAC Day commemorative service.
Construction Information
A plaque was unveiled at the monument by Mr Bruce Ruxton AM, OBE, then Vice President of the RSL in October 1998. The plaque was removed by demonstrating students in September 1999 following the Australian involvement in East Timor. It was re-erected when the community restored the monument in March 2000.
Location
Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Balikpapan, Indonesia.
The memorial is located in the middle of a roundabout just opposite a sports field.